广州市生物农业创新发展的现实基础与推进策略

Realistic Foundation and Promoting Strategy of Bio-agriculture Innovation and Development in Guangzhou

随着生物农业成为新的经济增长点,广州市将生物农业作为"十四五"期间提升农业科技创新能力的重要内容之一。为了客观展示当前广州市生物农业领域科技创新进展及产业发展状况,探索未来生物农业创新发展重点和策略措施,在梳理文献的基础上,采用比较、统计与聚类等分析方法,对广州市生物农业领域的发展政策、科技创新、产业发展、存在问题及推进策略进行探究。研究表明,广州市生物育种、生物兽药、生物农药领域科技创新取得重要进展,生物育种和生物饲料成为生物农业的主导产业,生物农业类高新技术企业迅速崛起,但仍存在企业规模普遍偏小、研发成果转化程度不高、自主创新能力不强、支持力度不足等问题。在当前高度关注生物农业发展的背景下,广州市应聚焦生物农业发展痛点难点,完善生物农业全过程创新生态链,构建生物农业科技创新体系,推进生物农业创新集聚发展,通过加大政策支持力度、优化产业发展环境、健全工作机制等措施推动广州市生物农业创新发展。

As bio-agriculture has become a new economic growth point,Guangzhou takes bio-agriculture as one of the important contents to improve the capacity of agricultural scientific and technological innovation during the 14 th FiveYear Plan period.This paper aims to objectively show the scientific and technological innovation progress and industrial development in the field of bio-agriculture in Guangzhou at present,and explore the key points,strategies and measures for the innovation and development of bio-agriculture in the future.On the basis of combing the literature,this paper uses the analysis methods of comparison,statistics and clustering to explore the development policy,scientific and technological innovation,industrial development,existing problems and promoting strategies in the field of bio-agriculture in Guangzhou.The research shows that Guangzhou has made important progress in scientific and technological innovation in the fields of biobreeding,bioveterinary drugs and biopesticides.Biobreeding and biofeed have become the leading industries of bio-agriculture,and high-tech enterprises of bio-agriculture have risen rapidly.However,there are still some problems,such as the general small scale of enterprises,the low degree of transformation of R&D achievements,the weak capacity of independent innovation,insufficient support and so on.Under the background of paying close attention to the development of biological agriculture,Guangzhou should focus on the pain points and difficulties of the development of bio-agriculture,improve the whole-process innovation ecological chain of bio-agriculture,build a bio-agricultural science and technology innovation system,promote the innovation and agglomeration development of bio-agriculture,increase policy support,optimize the industrial development environment and improve the working mechanism and other measures to promote the innovative development of bio-agriculture in Guangzhou.