生态文明视角下烟台市“城市矿山”开发利用研究

Study on the development and utilization of Urban Mines in Yantai City from the perspective of Ecological Civilization

当前社会经济发展迅速,对矿产资源依赖越来越严重的同时,对环境造成的压力也越来越大,以高效的商业模式和工业化的提炼方式开发城市矿山,在废弃物中回收有用的资源变废为宝,不仅缓解生态环境的压力,而且有巨大的经济价值。借鉴日本早期广泛普及的城市矿山开发利用经验,分析城市矿山利用的现状和存在的问题,探索烟台地区依托“智慧环卫”利用当前的网络信息技术,开展大规模工业化处理的优势,为建立更加环保、便捷、精准、高效、经济的回收、拆解、提炼、再利用的运行模式提供帮助。

At present,with the rapid development of social economy,the dependence on mineral resources is becoming more and more serious,and at the same time,the pressure on the environment is also increasing.To develop urban mines with efficient business models and industrialized refining methods,and to recover useful resources from wastes and turn them into valuable ones will not only relieve the pressure on the ecological environment,but also have great economic value.Drawing lessons from Japan's early and widely popularized experience in urban mine development and utilization,this paper analyzed the present situation and existing problems of urban mine utilization,and explored the advantages of Yantai area in carrying out large-scale industrial treatment by relying on"smart sanitation"and using current network information technology,so as to provide help for establishing a more environmentally friendly,convenient,accurate,efficient and economical operation mode of recovery,disassembly,refining and reuse.