中国经济人类学先驱者学术要旨探析

The Chinese Economic Anthropology Pioneers’Academic Essentials

中国经济人类学相对于西方起步较晚,但因马克思主义理论的指导和中国国情的需要,中国经济人类学在发展过程中逐步形成了自己独特的优势。以费孝通、施正一等为代表的先驱者,在中国经济社会发展的实践中,从本土特点出发,创造性地运用经济人类学的研究范式,来解决中国的具体问题,完成了一批优秀的学术成果。本文主要从文本研究的视角出发,梳理中国经济人类学先驱者的学术贡献,重点梳理施正一教授以马克思主义经济学作为切入点,对中国经济人类学发展的理论贡献及其现实意义。

In China,economic anthropology started relatively later compared with that in the West;however,under the guidance of Marxist theory and based on the needs of China’s economic development,it gradually formed unique advantages in its development process.In China’s economic and social development practice,Fei Xiaotong and Shi Zhengyi,among other pioneers,creatively applied the economic anthropological paradigm to solve the specific issues,starting from the local characteristics,and completed some excellent academic results.This paper probes and analyzes the scholarly contributions of the pioneers of Chinese economic anthropology;especially,it takes Marxist economics as the starting point to examine Professor Shi Zhengyi’s theoretical contributions to the development of Chinese economic anthropology and its practical significance.