脆弱、流动与风险:中缅边境新冠肺炎疫情跨境传播问题研究

Vulnerability,Mobility and Risk:a Study of the Cross-border Spread of COVID-19 on the China-Myanmar Border

新冠肺炎疫情已经演变成全球性风险事件并受到社会的广泛关注。受地理特征、行政体系、民族冲突、国家财力、医疗卫生条件、病毒核酸检测能力等因素的综合影响,缅甸疫情发展的不可预知性较大,无形中加大了云南边境疫情输入的风险。鉴于缅甸疫情形势的复杂性和严峻性,以及中缅边境地区的特殊性,我国各级政府应严格落实中央"外防输入、内防扩散"的部署,科学研判缅甸疫情形势;前移疫情防控战线,主动支援缅甸疫情防控;在已开展的边境防控工作的基础上,进一步动员力量、完善机制、创新方法,扎牢边境人口流动口岸和通道,制定预案以防止因疫情影响导致大量边民涌向边境口岸及沿线地区的可能性。

The COVID-19 outbreak has evolved into a global risk event and received extensive attention from the social science community.Due to the comprehensive influence of geographical characteristics,administrative system,ethnic conflicts,national financial resources,medical and health conditions,virus nucleic acid detection capacity and other factors,the development of the epidemic in Myanmar is quite unpredictable,which has virtually increased the risk of the epidemic imported from the border of Yunnan.In view of the complexity and severity of the situation in Myanmar and the particularity of the China-Myanmar border area,governments at all levels should strictly implement the central government’s deployment of"preventing imports from abroad and preventing the spread from within",make a scientific study of the situation in Myanmar,advance the epidemic prevention and control front and actively support Myanmar in epidemic prevention and control.On the basis of the ongoing prevention and control work at the border,governments at all levels should also further mobilize forces,improve mechanisms,innovate methods,strengthen border ports and channels for population flow,and formulate plans to prevent the possibility of a large number of border residents flooding into border ports and areas along with the epidemic.