后疫情时代高等教育国际化的未来走向

The future trend of internationalization of higher education in the post-epidemic era

新冠疫情给全球高等教育国际化发展带来严重冲击,其加剧了高等教育国际化的变革。由于新冠疫情的影响,全球高等教育格局面临重构,高等教育国际化流动模式与主体也将随之发生转变。后疫情时代,高等教育国际化发展除了要从经济驱动转向文化理解,构建多元化、可持续的高等教育国际化发展新模式外,还应提高高等教育国际化的多样性。中国要在正确看待政治、经济、教育环境变化的基础上认识到高等教育国际化与地缘政治的关系仍然牢不可破,高等教育国际化中的“文化霸权”短期内仍然难以撼动,高等教育国际化发展的规模与质量矛盾仍然长期存在,进而强化研究、大力创新、文化引领并重视以“一带一路”建设推动构建人类命运共同体,以此更好地推动高等教育国际化发展。

COVID-19 has shocked and transformed internationalization of higher education globally.Because of this impact,the global higher education structure would be reshaped,and so would flow modes and subjects of internationalization of higher education.In the post-epidemic era,despite of shifting from economic-driven to cultural understanding,and establishing a diversified and sustainable new pattern,internationalization of higher education should also improve its diversity.Based on a correct understanding of changes in the political,economic,and educational environment,China should realize that the relationship between internationalization of higher education and geopolitics is still unbreakable,the"cultural hegemony"in internationalization of higher education is still difficult to shake in the short term,and the contradiction between the scale and quality of internationalization of higher education will exist for a long time.Therefore,China should enforce researches,innovations and cultural guidance,and attach importance to promoting building a community with a shared future for mankind through the Belt and Road construction,so as to better promote internationalization of higher education.