广府村落田野调查个案:会同村近代营建中的人物与建筑

A Case Study on Guangfu Village:The Figures and Buildings during Modern Rural Constructions in Huitong Village,Xiangshan County

珠海唐家湾会同村是莫姓为主的宗族村落,尤因清末民初莫仕扬买办家族主导的近代乡村营建而成为广府村落的典例。通过对方志、族谱、碑文等地方文献的解读和现场田野考察,梳理了买办兴起前后会同村三个营建阶段中的建设活动和关键人物,分析了会同近代营建中建筑类型从传统祠庙、三间两廊青砖大屋到中西结合的碉楼、园墅和居庐的演变历程,并探讨了两位女性在会同营建中的特殊角色。

Huitong Village,located in today’s Tangjiawan Town,Zhuhai,is a lineage village mainly dominated by the Mo family.Especially constructed by the Mo Shiyang comprador family in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,Huitong village becomes a typical case of Guangfu village.After close reading on gazetteers,clan genealogy,tablet inscriptions and in-situ field investigations,this paper analyzes the key figures and construction activities during three concentrated construction periods in the village related to the rise of comprador.It discusses how building types evolved from the vernacular ancestral halls,traditional houses to Diaolou(watch towers),Lu and Villa with Western arc hitectural characters.Also,this paper explores the roles of two outstanding female figures during the rural co nstruction in the early 20th century.