国内有关战后马来西亚政治发展研究概述

Overview of Domestic Studies on the Political Development of Malaysia after World War Ⅱ

作为一个曾经饱受殖民侵略,政治、经济及社会结构均被打上殖民烙印的新兴民族国家,马来西亚的民主政治探索之路走得并不平坦,在半个多世纪的时间里,先后经历了从仿效西方议会民主转向威权政治再到民主转型的发展阶段。20世纪80年代以来,国内学术界围绕马来西亚政治、经济以及华侨华人等问题展开了卓有成效的研究。近年来,随着中马两国在"一带一路"框架下合作领域的不断拓展,迫切需要我们进一步提升对马来西亚政治问题的认识和判断能力。对比时代及社会提出的新要求,我们的马来西亚政治问题研究还存在研究方法和研究视野较为单一、研究内容有待拓展、理论化水平有待提升等问题。站在新的历史起点上,回顾国内学术界对战后马来西亚政治发展研究的基本情况,对于我们厘清马来西亚族群、宗教各方面错综复杂的关系,进一步总结马来西亚政治发展的规律与特点,进而展望未来的马来西亚政治发展趋势,具有十分重要的意义。

After World War Ⅱ,Malaysia launched a vigorous decolonization campaign,and achieved national independence through peaceful means.As an emerging nation-state that has suffered from colonial aggression and whose political,economic and social structures have been branded with colonialism,Malaysia's democratic political exploration is not smooth.In more than half a century,Malaysia has experienced from imitating western parliamentary democracy to authoritarian politics and then to democratic transformation.Since the 1980s,Chinese academic circles have carried out fruitful researches on the political and economic problems of Malaysia and the overseas Chinese.In recent years,with the continuous expansion of cooperation areas between China and Malaysia under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative,it is urgent for us to further improve the ability to analyze,study and judge political issues in Malaysia.Compare the new requirements put forward by the times and society,there are still some problems in the study of Malaysian political issues in China,such as a relatively single research method,a relatively limited research field of vision,research content to be expanded,and theoretical level to be improved.