运河城市历史地段的文化基因传承研究——以江苏省常州市石龙嘴历史地段为例

Research on Cultural Gene Inheritance in Historical District of Canal City:A Case Study of Shilongzui Historic Area of Changzhou,Jiangsu Province

运河的漕运通航功能带动沿岸城市"因运河而生,因运河而兴"。此类城市早期沿运河布局城市核心功能,且受运河文化、地域文化的双重影响而形成特有的文化系统。然而随着城市化进程的加快,运河城市呈现出"去运河化"的发展状态,其文化系统也面临前所未有的危机。历史地段一般存在于城市老城区中,承载历史信息,具有较高的文化价值,以此为研究对象能够有效提炼运河城市的文化基因,进而为运河城市文化系统重建提供解法。以江苏省常州市石龙嘴历史地段为例,借鉴"空间基因"的提取与总体解析方法,综合运用城市空间规划、文化战略和治理策略,对识别、解析与传承运河城市历史地段的文化基因提供理论与实践借鉴。

The canal’s transport and navigation function drive coastal cities to"live or prosper because of the canal".In the early stage,such cities arranged their core urban functions along the canal,and formed their unique cultural system under the dual influence of canal culture and regional culture.However,with the acceleration of urbanization,canal cities show a development state of"de-canalization",and their cultural system is also facing an unprecedented crisis.The historical section generally exists in the old urban area of the city,carrying historical information and having high cultural value.Taking this as the research object,the cultural gene of the canal city can be effectively extracted,thus providing a solution for the reconstruction of the cultural system of the canal city.In this paper,Shilongzui historic district of Changzhou City is taken as an example to provide a theoretical and practical reference for the identification,analysis and inheritance of cultural genes in the historical district of canal city by referring to the extraction and overall analysis method of"space genes"and the comprehensive application of urban spatial planning,cultural strategy and governance strategy.