欣赏式探询方法及在农业文化遗产研究中的应用前景

Review ofAppreciative Inquiry and Its Application in Agricultural Heritage Sites

农业文化遗产地面临传承的危机,遗产地“空心化”现象严重。社区是农业文化遗产形成、保护与发展的主体所在,研究与纠正其对农业文化遗产的正确认知对农业文化遗产可持续发展具有重要意义。欣赏式探询基于积极心理学,主张用积极的眼光看待事物,倡导建立更平等、公平的关系。文章首先对欣赏式探询这一方法展开了系统研究,并从其概念及内涵、应用原则及研究领域等方面进行了概述。选择云南红河哈尼稻作梯田系统为案例地,结合欣赏式探询方法4D循环步骤对遗产地社区开展调研,初步认为欣赏式探询可在农业文化遗产社区发展、遗产地旅游发展、少数民族地区旅游发展中有较大的应用前景。

Agricultural heritage sites are facing the inheritance crisis,and the“hollowing out”phenomenon is serious.Community is the main body of the formation,protection and development of agricultural heritage.It is of great significance to study and correct their cognition of agricultural heritage for the sustainable development of agricultural heritage.Appreciative inquiry is based on positive psychology,which advocates looking at things in a positive light and building a more equal and fair relationship.Firstly,this paper makes a systematic study on the method of appreciative inquiry,and summarizes its concept,connota-tion,application and research fields.Taking Hani Rice Terraces as the case,combining with the 4D cycle step of the appreciative inquiry,the investigation of the community in the heritage site was carried out.It is preliminarily believed that the appreciative inquiry can have a great application prospect in the development of the agricultural heritage community,the tourism development in the heritage sites and the tourism development in ethnic minority areas.