摘要
石黑一雄《克拉拉与太阳》构建出全新的后人类哲思场域,从解构、建构与坚守三大层面对人文主义进行了批判与重塑。传统人类学促成了技术化的世界图像,小说.采用神话叙事方式,以太阳意象对抗科技梦魇,为探析多元生命共存提供敞开的视域。后人类是不同生命形式的技术混合体,文本聚焦于自然人与超人类、类人机器之间复杂的身份政治难题,思索新型权力与等级结构对平等正义等人文命题提出的挑战。在深度追问人性、生命与存在意义的背后,作者批判了一些后人类主义者的激进,守护人文价值核心,重建爱、希望与信仰的精神维度。
In Clara and the Sun,Kazuo Ishiguro constructs a new field of posthuman philosophy,criticizing and reconstructing humanism from three aspects:deconstruction,construction and adherence.Traditional anthropology has contributed to the image of the technological world.Ishiguro’s novel adapts a mythological narrative and uses the image of the sun to fight against the nightmare of science and technology,which provides an open horizon for exploring the coexistence of pluralistic lives.Posthumanism involves a technological mixture of different life forms.The text focuses on the problems of a complex identity politics involving natural man,superhuman and artificial intelligence,and contemplates the challenges posed by a new power and a hierarchical structure to human propositions such as equality and justice.Probing humanity,life and the meaning of existence,Ishiguro criticizes the radicalism of some posthumanists,guards core humanistic values,and reconstructs the spiritual dimension of love,hope and faith.
作者
顾梅珑
修雅鑫
Gu Meilong;Xiu Yaxin(the School of Humanities,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,China,214022)
出处
《当代外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期115-123,共9页
Contemporary Foreign Literature
基金
国家社科基金项目“21世纪西方科幻小说研究”(18CWW022)阶段性研究成果。
