资本主义社会霸权的形态及符号形式分析

An analysis of the hegemonic form and symbolic form of capitalist society

资本主义社会的霸权形态是指资本主义社会中对人的思想和行为产生强力支配作用的事项,是商品霸权、资本霸权、景观霸权、数字霸权、文化霸权等形式的总称,它在国内经济、政治、文化的运行中起着主导作用。这些霸权形态在资本主义社会发展中构成一个演绎递变的生活具象和变化图谱,并在不同时期显示出不同的力量特征和作用方式。从资本主义社会变迁以及人的存在状态看,霸权在引导社会发展方向、凸显社会基本矛盾和运行特征的同时,也使社会主体从受物品和商品支配的状态转向受景观和数字支配的状态,异化内容也从社会表面深入到社会内部,并将阶级意识和思想统治渗透到日常生活中。资本主义社会霸权向着更高层级发展的事实表明,资本主义社会的阶级关系和运行状态也逐步走向深层异化,无产阶级争取自身解放的条件和环境都有了新的形态和新的要求。

The hegemonic form of capitalist society refers to the matters thatsteer human thoughts and behaviors in capitalist society.It is an umbrella term for the forms of commodity hegemony,capital hegemony,landscape hegemony,digital hegemony,and cultural hegemony,andplays a dominant role in the operation of national economy,politics,and culture.These hegemonic forms constitute a life figurative and changing spectrum in the development of capitalist society,and show different power characteristics and modes of action in different periods.From the perspective of capitalist social changes and the state of human existence,social hegemony,while guiding the direction of social development and highlighting the basic contradictions and operational characteristics of society,also exposes the subject of societyfrom a state dominated by goods and commodities to a state dominated by landscape and figures.Thus,the content of alienation penetrates from the surface of society to the interior of society,and enables class consciousness and ideological domination to infiltrate into daily life.The fact that the hegemony of capitalist society is moving up to a higher-level demonstrates that the class relations and the state of operation of capitalist society are also gradually moving towards deep alienation,and the conditions and circumstances under which the proletariat fights for its own emancipation have taken on new shapes and hence set outnew requirements.