喀什古城传统聚落景观设计基因特征识别研究

Study on Genetic Feature Recognition of Traditional Settlement Landscape Design in Kashgar Ancient City

为了更好地对喀什古城传统聚落景观进行开发保护,丰富和完善喀什古城传统聚落景观设计基因图谱建构的理论和方法。文章通过分析喀什古城传统聚落文化景观特征,结合文献研究、实地考察、图解分析等研究方法,分别从喀什古城传统聚落“物质”与“非物质”两个维度构建识别指标体系,并根据喀什古城传统聚落的构成形式针对聚落的景观设计、室内装饰设计两个方面进行分类提取。最终得出景观设计:显性基因、隐形基因,室内装饰设计:主体基因、附着基因、混合基因、变异基因共六个设计基因,以上设计基因共同建立喀什古城传统聚落“景观设计基因图谱”,为喀什传统聚落景观空间的保护与再现提供理论依据。

This paper aims to better develop and protect the traditional settlement landscape of Kashgar ancient city,and enrich and perfect the theories and methods of genetic map construction of traditional settlement landscape design in Kashgar ancient city.Through analyzing the cultural landscape features of traditional settlements in Kashgar ancient city,combined with research methods such as literature research,field investigation and graphic analysis,the identification index system is constructed from the two dimensions of"material"and"non-material"of traditional settlements in Kashgar ancient city,and the landscape design and interior decoration design are classified and extracted from two aspects.Finally six design genes are obtained:landscape design-dominant gene,recessive gene;interior decoration design-main gene,attachment gene,mixed gene and variant gene.The above design genes jointly formulate the“landscape design gene map”of traditional settlements in Kashgar ancient city,providing a theoretical basis for the protection and reproduction of Kashgar traditional settlement landscape space.