乡村振兴背景下贫困户脱贫后防返贫机制分析

On the Mechanism of Registered Poor Households’Sinking Back Into Poverty after Temporarily Emerging in Context of Rural Revitalization

贫困治理是中国特色社会主义伟大实践的重要组成部分,是中国特色社会主义制度优势的集中体现。然而脱贫之后的贫困户继续生计问题和贫困户再次返贫问题对于实现乡村振兴战略具有深远的意义。研究课题现阶段背景和当下研究的必要性,分析贫困户主要贫困、返贫成因,针对所提出现阶段存在的贫困、返贫原因,运用可持续生计理论和可持续发展保障收入理论等进行分析,预防脱贫后继续成为贫困户问题再次发生,使贫困家庭走出贫困户观测指标边缘。

As a manifestation of the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,poverty governance is an important part of the practice of the system.However,the issues of the registered poor households’livelihood and sinking back in poverty after they emerged from it temporarily are of far-reaching significance for the Rural Revitalization Strategy.The paper first makes clear the current background and the necessity of the research,and then analyzes the main causes that put poverty-alleviated households back to poverty.Targeted at the reasons,the paper put forth the measures of preventing those familiessinking back in poverty based on the observation indexes by applying two theories:sustainable livelihood and sustainable development of income security.