阿拜思想对哈萨克斯坦国家认同的影响分析

An analysis of the influence of Abay’s thought on Kazakhstan’s national identity

作为中亚地区的关键国家,哈萨克斯坦处理民族问题及建构国家认同方面始终走在该地区各国前列,被认为是中亚国家的典范。2020年,哈萨克斯坦举办了对阿拜的国家级主题纪念活动,阿拜思想对哈萨克民族的历史进步贡献巨大,具有全人类共同价值的意义,与当前哈萨克斯坦建设现代化强国战略高度契合,对其国家认同建构产生了积极的影响,有助于树立当代哈萨克斯坦爱国主义的价值观,推动哈萨克文化的海外传播,促进民族团结,维护国家稳定。阿拜精神文化遗产已成为哈萨克斯坦制定民族和社会政策的思想来源。

Kazakhstan,a key country in Central Asia,has become a pioneer and model for Central Asian countries in dealing with ethnic issues and building national identity.Kazakhstan carried out national commemoration of Abay’s spiritual and cultural heritage in 2020.Abay’s thought has made a great contribution to the historical progress of Kazakhstan,and is of great value to the whole humanity.The commemoration is in correspondence with Kazakhstan’s national strategy of building itself into a modern power and be able to wield a positive impact on fostering its national identity.To be specific,it can help shape patriotic values of contemporary Kazakhstan people,promote the spread of Kazakh culture overseas,and improve national unity and stability.Abay’s heritage has become the origin of thought for Kazakhstan to formulate ethnic and social policies.