玉米秸秆燃料化利用技术研究进展

Research progress of fueling utilization technology of corn straw

我国具有丰富的玉米秸秆资源,燃料化是其综合利用的主要方式之一,它对缓解能源紧缺、减少环境污染和增加农业生产效益有重要意义。目前,玉米秸秆燃料化的主要技术涉及直燃、固化、炭化、液化和气化,而打捆是保障各项燃料化技术高效化和规模化应用的前提。本文对玉米秸秆打捆和燃料化技术及装备的研究现状进行综述,旨为资源综合利用开发和应用推广提供参考。

China is rich in corn straw resources,and fueling is one of the main ways of its comprehensive utilization,which is of great significance for alleviating energy shortage,reducing environmental pollution and increasing agricultural production benefits.At present,the main technologies of corn straw fueling involve direct combustion,curing,carbonization,liquefaction and gasification,While bundling is the premise to ensure the high efficiency and large-scale application of various fueling technologies.In this paper,the research status of corn straw bundling and fuel processing technology and equipment was summarized,aiming to provide reference for comprehensive development and application of the resources.