济源戏曲碑刻考述

Research on Jiyuan Opera Stele Inscriptions

济源的戏曲碑刻记录了丰富的戏曲文化。目前收集整理的济源遗存的戏曲碑刻共有33通,都是从清代至民国时期的碑刻,主要分为创建、重修戏楼(舞楼)碑刻和民间演剧碑刻。这些碑刻记载了创建、重修戏楼的原因、经过,反映了神庙“献戏”的风俗。另外,从碑文中的戏价、戏费,可以大致看出当时当地的经济发展状况。

Jiyuan’s opera inscriptions record the rich opera culture.At present,there are 33 opera inscriptions left in Jiyuan,all of which are from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.They are mainly divided into inscriptions on the creation and reconstruction of the theatre(dance building)inscriptions and for and the folk drama inscriptions.These inscriptions record the reason and process of constructing and rebuilding the theater,reflecting the custom of“presenting opera”in the temple.In addition,from the performance price and fee in the inscription,the local economic development situation can be roughly seen at that time.