乡村标志性景观的叙事设计

Study on Narrative Design of Rural Landmark Landscape

乡村标志性景观是乡村建设的重要组成部分,而景观设施的地方特色表达是重中之重。论文以田野调查为基础,以地域性、艺术性、生态性、人文性为原则,通过对乡村标志性景观问题的分类研究以及叙事设计的理论解读,提出乡村标志性景观设计模式,分别是:故事叙事、元素叙事、材料叙事和行为叙事。同时提出设计原则,分别是:增加乡村居民的参与性,提升乡村公共空间品质;蕴含乡愁文化的代表性,突出村庄所在地区特色;强调乡村意象的独特性,延续村庄聚落乡土记忆。最后通过分析团队设计的实践案例,探讨故事讲述者与信息接受者之间信息传递的方式,具体阐释基于叙事设计理论下乡村标志性景观的设计方法,从而实现乡村文化与使用者之间的信息传递和情感共鸣,促进乡村景观塑造和风貌提升,构建起设计师与使用者之间沟通的桥梁。

Rural landmark landscape is an important part of rural construction,and the expression of local characteristics of landscape facilities is the most important.Based on field investigation and based on the principles of regionalism,artistry,ecology and humanism,this paper puts forward the design modes of rural landmark landscape through the classification study of rural landmark landscape issues and the theoretical interpretation of narrative design,which are respectively story narrative,element narrative,material narrative and behavior narrative.At the same time,the design principles are:increase the participation of rural residents,improve the quality of rural public space;Contains the representative of homesickness culture,highlighting the local characteristics of the village;It emphasizes the uniqueness of rural image and continues the memory of village settlement.Finally through the analysis of the practice of team design case,discusses information transfer between storyteller and the information receiver,specific interpretation to the rural landscape of trademark design based on the theory of narrative design method,so as to realize rural culture and the user's information transmission and emotional resonance,promote rural landscape shape and style,build up the bridge of communication between designers and users.