海上边际油田开发融资模式的思考

A Consideration on Financing Mode of Offshore Marginal Oilfield Development

海上边际油田的开发对于提高石油公司产量、保障国际能源安全十分重要。通过合理的商务运作可以降低海上边际油田开发的整体成本,使原本不具备经济性的油田得以开发。根据海上边际油田开发特点,分析融资模式及各模式的适用范围、优缺点、潜在风险及应对措施,建议海上边际油田内部专属生产设施的建造采用传统融资方式向银行等金融机构贷款或融资租赁;而对于开发边际油田有利的海上公共设施的建造采用引入社会资本的融资租赁模式。此外还应建立科学的融资租赁风险评估体系,提前识别各种潜在风险并制定预案,尽可能降低项目运行的不确定性。

The development of offshore marginal oilfields is very important for increasing the production of oil companies and ensuring national energy security.Through reasonable business operations,the overall cost of offshore marginal oilfields development can be reduced,so that the oilfields that are not economical can be developed.According to the characteristics of offshore marginal oilfield development,this paper analyzes the financing modes and their applicable scopes,advantages and disadvantages,the potential risks and solutions.Then it suggested that the construction of exclusive production facilities in offshore marginal oilfields adopts traditional financing methods of loans or financial leasing from banks and other financial institutions,and the construction of offshore public facilities which is beneficial to the development of marginal oilfields adopts the financing lease model of introducing social capital.In addition,it is necessary to establish a scientific risk assessment system for financial leasing,identify various potential risks in advance and make contingency plans to reduce the uncertainty of project operation as much as possible.