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绝经期前后女性结直肠腺瘤性息肉的发病率分析

Incidence of colorectal adenomatous polyps in women before and after menopause
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摘要 目的分析绝经期前后女性结直肠腺瘤性息肉的发病率及血雌二醇、血钙水平。方法选取2017年5月至2020年5月于南京扬子医院消化内科行肠镜检查的860例女性患者作为研究对象,根据有无绝经分为A组(未绝经,n=360)与B组(已绝经,n=500),比较两组腺瘤性息肉发病率及血雌二醇、血钙水平。结果B组腺瘤性息肉检出率为39.20%,高于A组的21.66%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组血雌二醇水平为(63.25±21.78)ng/L,低于A组的(175.60±78.36)ng/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组血钙水平为(2.23±0.22)mmol/L,低于A组的(2.56±0.29)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论绝经后女性腺瘤性息肉发病率显著提高,因此,应加强肠镜检查和随访,适宜的雌激素对肠道有一定的保护作用。
作者 徐太军 XU Taijun
出处 《当代医学》 2022年第10期132-134,共3页 Contemporary Medicine
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