我国传统村落木结构建筑防火技术体系发展研究

Research on the Development of Fire Prevention Technology System of Traditional Village Wooden Structure Buildings in China

作为乡村振兴战略实施的重点对象以及文化遗产留存丰富的宝库,传统村落的保护问题引起了众多学者的重视。传统村落建筑多以木结构为主,容易发生火灾,通过文献检索,从传统村落的概念解析、木结构建筑火灾特征总结、古建筑的火灾预防及保护策略等多方面入手,对我国传统村落木结构建筑防火技术体系相关研究进行全面分析和系统归纳,发现我国相关研究存在对象单一,研究结果不具有普适性的问题。由此从研究内容、研究方法、研究对象、研究视角等四方面提出该领域未来的研究方向,为当前传统村落保护及古建筑消防工作提供参考。

As a key target for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and a treasure house with a wealth of cultural heritage, the protection of traditional villages has attracted the attention of many scholars. Traditional village buildings are mostly wooden structures, and it is prone to fire. Firstly, through searching the existing literature, we comprehensively analyze and systematically summarize the relevant research on the fire protection technology system of wood architecture in traditional villages in China from such aspects: the concept analysis of traditional villages, the summary of fire characteristics of wooden architecture, the fire prevention and protection strategies of ancient buildings, et al. Secondly, on the basis of it, we find that problems of the related research in China has a single object and the results do not have universal applicability. Finally, we put forward future research trends in the study field of the protection of traditional villages from four aspects, including research content, research methods, research objects, and research perspectives, to provide references for current traditional village protection and fire protection of ancient building.