摘要
猪瘟是由猪瘟病毒引起的一种猪的高度传染性和致死性病毒病,具有传染性强、流行广泛、发病率和死亡率高等特点,对养猪业危害极大。目前,疫苗免疫仍然是防控猪瘟的重要手段,而抗体检测是免疫效果的主要评价依据。现将猪瘟病毒抗体的主要检测方法:病毒中和试验、正向间接血凝试验、酶联免疫吸附试验、胶体金免疫层析法等进行综述,以期为猪瘟疫苗的免疫效果评价和该病的防控提供理论参考。
Classical swine fever(CSF)is a highly infectious and fatal disease of pigs caused by Classical swine fever virus(CSFV). It has high contact-infectivity,widespread epidemic,high morbidity and mortality,and great economic damage to pig industry. At present,vaccination is still the main means to control CSF in most countries of the world and CSFV antibody detection is used to evaluate immune efficiency. In order to provide new ideas for the prevention and control of CSF,the main methods of antibody detection of CSFV,such as Virus Neutralization Test(VN) 、 Indirect Hemagglutination(IHA) 、 Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA) 、 Gold-Immunochromatography Assay(GICA)were reviewed.
作者
张璞
陈建凯
吴浩平
赖月辉
李复坤
周晓敏
侯高伟
齐冬梅
ZHANG Pu;CHEN Jiankai;WU Haoping;LAI Yuehui;LI Fukun;ZHOU Xiaomin;HOU Gaowei;QI Dongmei(School of Life Science and Engineering,Foshan University,Foshan,528231,China;Guangdong Winsun Bio-Phamaceutical Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou,511356,China)
出处
《广东畜牧兽医科技》
2022年第2期58-62,共5页
Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science
关键词
猪瘟病毒
抗体检测
病毒中和试验
正向间接血凝试验
酶联免疫吸附试验
胶体金免疫层析法
Classical swine fever virus
Antibody detection
Virus Neutralization Test
Indirect Hemagglutination
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
Gold-Immunochromatography Assay
