中国制造业产品质量提升策略研究

Strategy for Improving Product Quality of Manufacturing Industry in China

我国制造业产品质量参差不齐且与发达国家存在一定差距,提升制造业产品质量水平对推动我国制造业转型升级、强化制造业竞争内核、促进制造业高质量发展具有重要意义。本文以制造业高质量发展为出发点,在分析制造业质量发展特征的基础上,深入研究了我国制造业产品质量发展的态势以及面临的突出问题;结合制造业产品质量提升的国际经验,形成了制造业产品质量提升的若干发展建议。明确产品质量发展的战略定位,加强国家质量政策连贯性;聚焦未来产业发展需求,实施制造业质量提升率先行动计划;以数字化转型为牵引,加快推进质量管理理论、技术和工具创新;融合发展产业质量基础设施,筑牢制造业产品质量提升基础;推动质量生态环境再造,增强企业提高产品质量的意愿;发挥体制机制优势,实施制造业产品质量提高基础工程。

Currently, the product quality of China’s manufacturing industry is uneven and has a notable gap with that of developed countries. Improving the quality of manufactured products is vital for upgrading China’s manufacturing industry and promoting the core competitiveness of the industry. In this study, we first analyze the development characteristics regarding the quality of the manufacturing industry, and then examine the development trend and prominent problems regarding the product quality of China’s manufacturing industry. While summarizing international experiences, we propose several suggestions for product quality improvement. Specifically, China should(1) clarify the strategic positioning of product quality development and strengthen the coherence of national quality policies;(2) focus on the needs of future industrial development by implementing three action plans;(3) accelerate the innovation of quality management theories, technologies, and tools under the guidance of digital transformation;(4) integrate the industrial quality infrastructure to support the product quality improvement;(5) reconstruct the quality development environment to promote enterprises’ willingness in improving product quality;and(6) maximize the institutional advantages of the country to implement foundation projects for improving product quality.