新兴“谓词性成分+子”结构探析

An Analysis of the Emerging Structure“Predicate Component Plus Zi”

新兴“谓词性成分+子”结构表示言者的主观态度和评价,属于评价态度标记语,句法功能多样。该结构来源于百度贴吧,其中大部分“谓词性成分+子”可以扩展为“谓词性成分+的样子”。当“样子”充当语用标记时,二者的句法、语用功能相同。“样子”前定语的性质、感叹标记“好”的修饰和“样子”的语义泛化是形成这一现象的动因。

The emerging structure“predicate component plus zi”expresses the speaker’s subjective attitudes and evaluations.It is self-assessment marker,and it has diverse syntactic function.This structure comes from Baidu Tieba,and most of the“predicate component plus zi”can be expanded to“predicate component plus de yang zi”.When“yang zi”serves as a pragmatic marker,the syntactic and pragmatic function of the two are the same.The character of the attributive before“yang zi”,the modification of the exclamation mark“hao”,and the semantic generalization of“yang zi”are the motivations for this phenomenon.