青藏高原地区人群棘球蚴病的分布特征

Distribution characteristics of human echinococcosis in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

棘球蚴病是一种由棘球绦虫幼虫引起的危害严重的人畜共患寄生虫病,在全球范围内广泛分布。青藏高原地区是我国棘球蚴病的高度流行区,了解其人群棘球蚴病的分布特征有助于制定针对性的棘球蚴病防治策略及采取有效的防治措施。本文从地区、时间和人群分布三方面对青藏高原地区人群棘球蚴病的分布特征进行综述。

Echinococcosis is a serious zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the larvae of the genus Echinococcus,which is widely distributed worldwide.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a highly endemic area of echinococcosis in China.Knowing the epidemiological distribution characteristics of human echinococcosis will help formulate targeted prevention and control strategies of echinococcosis.This article summarizes the epidemiological distribution of human echinococcosis in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from three aspects,including region,time and population distribution.