全球碳中和趋势下的“绿色丝绸之路”建设——中国的路径选择

Construction of the“Green Silk Road”towards Global Carbon Neutrality——China’s Path Choice

“一带一路”倡议取得积极成效,但沿线国家普遍存在碳排放增长迅速、碳泄漏形势严峻、碳达峰挑战各异和碳中和任重道远等现实挑战,气候变化正日益成为制约“一带一路”沿线国家可持续发展的重要因素。从碳中和视角出发,推动建设“绿色丝绸之路”具有重大战略意义。为此,提出如下对策建议:在国家层面加强与“一带一路”沿线国家的绿色低碳合作;在“一带一路”层面推动绿色发展体系建设;在全球层面提出气候治理的“中国方案”。

The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)has made substantial progress.However,countries partnering in BRI face practical challenges,such as rapid growth in carbon emissions,severe carbon leakage,and various obstacles to carbon peak and neutrality.Climate change is increasingly preventing the BRI nations from achieving sustainable development.The construction of the“Green Silk Road”must be sped up from a carbon neutrality perspective.Therefore,this paper presents the following policy recommendations:strengthen green and low-carbon cooperation with BRI countries at the national level;build a green development system at the BRI level;propose a Chinese solution to climate governance risks at the global level.