航战座舱显控交互研究进展与人机协同发展趋势

Review of Display Control Interaction and Man-machine Coordination in Fighter Cockpit

目的为了应对态势信息急速增长的复杂空战环境,人机协同作战应运而生,座舱显控交互是实现人机协同方式的通道,对快速取得战场优势,完成作战目标有着重要影响。方法梳理了航战座舱显控系统的发展、相关代表人物与研究成果;基于人机协同作战环境中面临的挑战,探究座舱显控的研究现状与趋势;从座舱显控界面信息表征设计和交互的实现形式方面归纳梳理人机协同作战下的座舱显控交互设计研究热点;提出未来座舱显控交互的发展趋势。结论航战座舱显控交互与人机协同作战密切相关。在智能技术支持与人机协作需求的共同驱动下,人机协同作战下的座舱显控交互向着任务相关、信息呈现、认知融合的界面设计与多通道的交互手段相结合的方向发展。

Facing the complex battlefield environment and dynamic changeable combat demands,man-machine cooperative combat has become the inevitable trend of air combat.The cockpit display control interaction is a method to realize man-machine cooperation,which has an important influence on obtaining battlefield advantages and achieving combat targets quickly.Firstly,the development history of fighter cockpit display control system,representative figures and related research findings are reviewed.Secondly,based on the challenges in the man-machine cooperative combat,the paper analyzes the status and trend of fighter cockpit display control interaction;and concludes the research hotspots in the aspect of information representation design and interaction realization form.Finally,this paper prospects the development trend of fighter cockpit display control interaction.In order to cope with the complex air combat environment that have extremely large amounts situation information,man-machine cooperative warfare emerges as the times require,which is closed related to the fighter cockpit.The support of intelligent technology and the demand of man-machine cooperation combat urge the development of fighter cockpit display control interaction,which are the interface design mode of task-related,information presentation,cognitive integration and multi-channel interaction method.