我国慢性病健康教育研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of chronic health education research in China

目的通过CiteSpace软件梳理我国慢性病健康教育研究的发展趋势和研究热点,以期为我国该领域的发展提供参考。方法系统检索中国知网(CNKI)有关我国慢性病健康教育的研究,检索时间为2010年1月1日—2021年3月28日,采用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献的作者、机构和关键词进行可视化分析。结果共纳入有效文献3529篇,2010年—2020年间我国慢性病健康教育研究年发文量较高,平均在200篇以上,整体发文趋势呈上升状态;核心作者共发文520篇(14.7%);各省市的疾病预防控制中心与高校的公共卫生学院是发文的主要机构;聚类结果形成了健康素养、健康教育、慢病管理、老年人、自理能力、影响因素、慢性病、健康管理、社区护理9个聚类标签;突显词为影响因素、健康素养、社区、社区居民和家庭医生。结论我国慢性病健康教育相关研究不断加强,但仍存在核心作者不足、研究团队合作少等问题,健康素养、慢病管理、老年人、自理能力、影响因素、社区护理等为该领域的研究热点,健康素养和影响因素为该领域的发展趋势。

Objective To sort out the development trend and research hotspots of chronic disease health education research in China through Citespace software,in order to provide reference for the development of this field in China.Methods China national knowledge infrastructure(CNKI)was searched systematically from January 12010 to March 282021,and Citespace software was used to analyze the authors,institutions and keywords of the included literatures.Results A total of 3529 valid literatures were included.From 2010 to 2020,the annual number of articles published on chronic disease health education in China was relatively high,with an average of more than 200 articles,and the overall trend of articles published was on the rise.Core authors published 520 articles(14.7%);The centers for Disease Control and Prevention in provinces and cities and the schools of public health in universities are the main publish institutions.The result of clustering formed 9 cluster labels including health literacy,health education,chronic disease management,the elderly,self-care ability,influencing factors,chronic disease,health management and community nursing.The highlighted words were influencing factors,health literacy,community,community residents and family doctors.Conclusion The researches on chronic disease health education in China continue to be strengthened,but there are still some problems such as lack of core authors and lack of research team cooperation.Health literacy,chronic disease management,the elderly,self-care ability,influencing factors and community nursing are the research hotspots in this field,and health literacy and influencing factors are the development trend in this field.