程顺则与福州渊源考

The Origins of Cheng Shunze and Fuzhou

程顺则是琉球著名华裔儒学家,为琉球儒学教育、汉文学传播奉献终生。他一生共计5次到过福州,特别是在盛年时曾前后7年在福州学习,与福州有着深厚的渊源。在福州期间,程顺则多次从福州翻刻、购买书籍并携回琉球,有《六谕衍义》《皇清诗选》等,对日后琉球儒学和汉诗水平的提高起到了推动作用。其著作与福州颇有渊源,诗集《雪堂燕游草》收录了他往返于北京与福州期间所创作的诗文,刊行后广受赞誉,促进了汉诗在琉球的传播;他编撰的航海图书《指南广义》,成为彼时往返中琉间航路的必备指南。程顺则的实践活动也与福州关系密切,他在琉球建立明伦堂以实施儒学教育,在福州柔远驿内修建土地祠与崇报祠,在久米村建天妃宫等,都是中琉友好往来的见证。探究程顺则与福州的渊源,有助于理清清代中琉关系,进一步加深对中琉文化交流的理解与认识。

Cheng Shunze is a well-known Chinese Confucian scholar in Ryukyu,dedicated to the education of Ryukyu Confucianism and Chinese literature throughout his life.He went to Fuzhou 5 times in his life,especially in his prime,he studied in Fuzhou for 7 years,and has a deep relationship with Fuzhou.During his stay in Fuzhou,Cheng Shunze had many times copied from Fuzhou,bought books and brought them back to Ryukyu,such as Liuyu Yanyi and Huangqing Shixuan,which played a role in promoting the improvement of Ryukyu Confucianism and Chinese poetry in the future.His works have a lot of origins in Fuzhou,and his poetry collection Xuetang Yanyoucao contains the poems he created during his travels between Beijing and Fuzhou.The navigation needle method book Zhinan Guangyi became an essential guide for the route between China and Ryukyu at that time.Cheng Shunze’s practical activities are also closely related to Fuzhou.He established Minglun Hall in Ryukyu to implement Confucianism education,built the Land Temple and Chongbao Temple in Rouyuan Station of Fuzhou,and built Tianfei Palace in Kumi Village,which all witnessed the friendly exchanges between China and Ryukyu.Exploring the origins of Cheng Shunze and Fuzhou will help clarify the relationship between China and Ryukyu in the Qing Dynasty,and further deepen the understanding and understanding of cultural exchanges between China and Ryukyu.