农户参与乡村绿色发展指标体系构建与实证研究--以甘肃省为例

Construction and Empirical Study on Indicator System of Farmers’Participation in Rural Green Development: Taking Gansu Provinceas an Example

基于对甘肃省的517份调查问卷数据,从乡村环境治理和农业绿色生产两个维度建立三级指标评定体系,采用熵值法和因子分析法对农户参与乡村绿色发展指标体系进行研究。研究结果表明:西部农村绿色发展水平不高;相对于农业绿色生产,农户更加注重乡村环境治理;在配方施肥、有机农药使用、垃圾处理等方面做得较好,而农村水利设施等基础设施完善程度较差。提出通过制定科学的环保规划、加强宣传教育、完善农业绿色生产补贴政策等来提高乡村绿色发展水平的建议。

For western rural China’s current level of development,the thesis in representative parts of Gansu province 517 survey questionnaire data,on rural environmental governance and green agricultural production two dimensions to establish a three-level index evaluation system,using factor analysis method and entropy value method to calculate the comprehensive score of the village green development,the results showed that the western rural green development level is not high,There is a lot of room for improvement;In terms of rural environmental governance and agricultural green production,farmers pay more attention to the former.In formula fertilization,the use of organic pesticides,garbage treatment and other aspects of good,but the rural infrastructure and water conservancy facilities are poor.The countermeasures and suggestions are as follows:make scientific environmental protection plan,strengthen publicity and education,perfect agricultural green production subsidy policy and so on to improve the level of rural green development.