体育学应用文化再生产理论的研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of Research on Cultural Reproduction Theory in Sport Science

采用文献资料、逻辑分析法等,对体育学应用文化再生产理论的三个领域进行梳理,研究认为:提升运动参与属于人类自身再生产的内容,呈现出由破除单一场域制约因素向多场域融合促进的发展理路;民族传统体育的衍变属于文化内容的再生产,搏击和演艺是武术探索的主流方向,寻求场域-资本-惯习三者间的适配策略是民俗体育文化再生的关键;探求良性公共政策属于社会关系的再生产,研究聚焦在足球领域;反映出已有研究前提模糊、视野局限和研究方法薄弱的问题,建议后续研究从文明的立场审视民族体育的发展,注重理论创新与发展实践相结合.

By literature review and logical analysis,this paper reviewed the three areas of cultural reproduction theory in sport science.The results show that the enhancement of sports participation is the content of reproduction of human being,presenting a development from breaking the constraints of a single field to promoting the integration of multiple fields;the evolution of national traditional sports is the reproduction of cultural content.Fighting and performing arts are the focuses of studies on Wushu;adaptation strategy among field,capital and habit is the key to the reproduction of folk sports culture;exploration of benign public policy is the reproduction of social relations,focusing on the research of the football;Is is also discovered that previous researches are ambiguous in premise,limited in vision and weak research methods.It is suggested that the follow-up research should examine the development of national sports from the perspective of civilization and pay attention to the integration of theoretical innovation and practical development.