韩国“新南方政策”与越韩关系的新发展

"The New Southern Policy"and the New Development of the Vietnam-South Korea Relations

1992年,越韩两国外交关系的建立在很大程度上是出于两国的政治需要,由于缺乏经济关系的支撑,导致此后两国关系长期不温不火。越南经济“起飞”后,两国经贸合作获得了深入发展,反过来又促使韩国主动采取措施推动两国关系的发展。2017年,韩国总统文在寅提出“新南方政策”,将东盟和印度作为新的外交着力点。该政策的提出虽针对整个东南亚和印度,但越南实际上居于核心位置。“新南方政策”对越韩关系发挥了加速剂的作用,进一步加深了两国在经贸领域的合作,但深层次的原因则在于两国地缘利益上的相似性和互补性,同时也与两国文化上的相似性有着密不可分的关系。展望未来,越韩两国在对华关系上的共同利益基础长期不会改变,对此,中国应未雨绸缪,既要释放合作共赢的善意,也要做好应对挑战的准备。

The establishment of diplomatic relations between Vietnam and South Korea in 1992 is largely due to the political needs of the two countries.Due to the lack of economic support,the relations between the two countries have been tepid for a long time.After the Vietnamese economy took off,the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has achieved in-depth development,which,in turn,has prompted South Korea to take initiative measures to promote the development of the relations between them.In 2017,Moon Jae-in proposed the New Southern Policy(NSP)to make ASEAN and India new diplomatic points.Although NSP is proposed for the entire Southeast Asia and India,Vietnam is actually in the core position.NSP has played an accelerating role in the relations between Vietnam and South Korea,and further deepened the cooperation in the economic and trade field,the underlying reasons,however,are the similarity and complementarity of the two countries in the geopolitical interests.At the same time,it is also closely related to the cultural similarities between the two countries.In the future,the common interests of Vietnam and South Korea in their relations with China will remain unchanged for a long time.With regard to this,China should not only release the goodwill for win-win cooperation,but also be prepared to meet challenges.