农村集体经济组织法人的理论逻辑:个体主义抑或整体主义?

The Theoretical Logic of Legal Person in Rural Collective Economic Organization:Individualism or Holism?

农村集体经济组织的生成机制蕴含着整体主义基因,但农村集体经济组织特别法人的制度构造需要考虑我国社会主义市场经济与农村改革的现实情况。农村集体经济组织法人的理论逻辑不同于传统法人,其理论起点在于坚持集体所有制的本质特征,理论延伸则通过农村集体经济组织法人之特别性体系予以完善。农村集体经济组织法人的特别性存在“核心到一般”的体系性联系,其核心特别性主要体现在组织生成的建构性与党领导的民主治理,而社会功能、治理机制等方面的一般特别性则内蕴于核心特别性。农村集体经济组织立法应当贯彻兼容性理念,以整体主义为基础,坚持集体所有制与特别法人的特别性,协调普适规则与一般规则的关系。

The generation mechanism of the rural collective economic organization contains the gene of holism,but the institutional structure of the rural collective economic organization special legal person needs to take into account the realities of China’s socialist market economy and rural reform.The theoretical logic of the rural collective economic organization legal person differs from that of traditional legal person in that its theoretical starting point lies in its adherence to the essential characteristics of collective ownership,and its theoretical extension is improved by the system of special characteristics of the rural collective economic organization legal person.The special characteristics of the rural collective economic organization legal person are linked in a systemic way from the core to the general.The core special characteristics are mainly reflected in the constructive nature of the organization and the democratic governance led by the Party,while the general special characteristics in terms of social function and governance mechanism are embedded in the core special characteristics.The legislation of the rural collective economic organization should follow the concept of compatibility,based on holism,adhere to collective ownership and the special characteristics of special legal person,and coordinate the application of universal rules and individual rules.