服务业开放对中国包容性增长的影响

Study on the Influence of Service Opening on China’s Inclusive Growth

文章探索了服务业开放对包容性增长的影响机理,利用我国2003~2019年省级面板数据对理论机理进行了验证。研究发现服务业开放能显著促进包容性增长,且产业结构较优、地方公共财政支出较大、失业率较低以及城镇化进程较快的地区从服务业开放中获益更多。进一步研究发现,服务业开放对包容性增长的影响受劳动力市场有效性的调节,劳动力市场越灵活,创新效应就越明显,对包容性增长作用也就越强。最后,文章从服务业开放的视角,为推动我国包容性增长以及形成更高层次的服务业开放新格局提供理论和政策建议。

This paper explores the influencing mechanism of service opening on inclusive growth,and verifies the theoretical mechanism by using China’s provincial panel data from 2003 to 2019.The research shows that service opening can significantly promote inclusive growth,and the regions with better industrial structure,higher local public financial expenditure,lower unemployment rate and faster urbanization process benefit more from service opening.Further research indicates that the influence of service opening on inclusive growth is regulated by the effectiveness of labor market.The more flexible the labor market is,the more obvious the innovation effect will be and the stronger the influence on inclusive growth will be.Finally,this paper provides theoretical and policy suggestions for promoting China’s inclusive growth and forming a new pattern of higher-level service opening from the perspective of service opening.