《远山淡影》中的伦理结构与伦理价值

The Ethical Structure and Ethical Value in A Pale View of Hills

英籍日裔作家石黑一雄的作品中有大量关于战争与战争记忆的书写,具有深刻的反思战争、宣传和平的道德教诲作用。《远山淡影》就是其中一部重要的作品。文章尝试运用文学伦理学批评方法,以伦理线与伦理结为切入点,解构《远山淡影》中的伦理结构;结合伦理环境与伦理选择,深入解析文本,对人物进行客观的道德评价,挖掘作品蕴含的伦理价值,实现文学作品的教诲功能。

Works of Kazuo Ishigoro,a prominent Japanese British writer,involve a great of writings about wars and memories of wars,which maintain profound moral teachings about war-reflections and peace-advocating.A Pale View of Hills is one of these works.This paper attempts to explore the ethical line and knots in A Pale View of Hills from the perspectives of ethical literary criticism and finally deconstruct the ethical structure in it.Combined with the ethical environment and ethical choice,the paper deeply analyzes the text,objectively evaluates the characters,excavates the ethical value,and realizes the educational function of this work.