反思与重审:《吕氏春秋》体育思想再认识

Reflection and Retrial:Reconsideration of the Sports thought in Lv Shi Chun Qiu

作为我国先秦时期的一部重要典籍,《吕氏春秋》具有十分重要的理论价值,它不仅为哲学、政治学以及其他学科研究提供参考,对人体健康研究也具有一定的借鉴意义。笔者运用文本分析法和逻辑分析法,从“治身”“饮食”“卫生”“音乐”“劳形”“运动”等视角反思《吕氏春秋》体育思想。研究认为,治身的本质是修心养性;饮食与音乐有助于健康,但不属于体育;卫生知识的主旨在于预防疾病;物质运动与精神之“动”并非身体之“动”。结论:《吕氏春秋》并不存在系统的体育思想或体育(养生)观,较为妥当的表述为《吕氏春秋》的原始体育论述,其主要表现为对舞蹈与习武健身功能的认识。

As an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China,Lv Shi Chun Qiu has very important theoretical value. It not only provides references for the research of philosophy, politics and other disciplines,but also has certain reference significance for the research of human health. Using the methods of text analysis and logical analysis, this paper reflects on the sports thought of Lv Shi Chun Qiu from the perspectives of “body governance”, “diet”, “hygiene”, “music”, “labor form” and “sports”. The research holds that the essence of body governance is self-cultivation;diet and music contribute to health, but they do not belong to sports;the main purpose of health knowledge is to prevent diseases;The “movement” of materials movement and spirit is not the “movement” of body. It is concluded that there is no systematic sports thought or view of sports(health preservation) in Lv Shi Chun Qiu. The proper statement is that the sports discussion in Lv Shi Chun Qiu is mainly reflected in the understanding of the function of dance and martial arts fitness.