笔谈:变“锈”为“秀”,工业遗产保护和再利用新思路新发展

Discussion: Turning “the Rusty” into “Beauty”—the New Ideas and New Development of the Preservation and Reuse Trend of Industrial Heritage

在“碳中和、碳达峰”的时代背景下开展工业遗产保护和绿色转型系统化研究已是大势所趋。工业遗产保护利用须尽可能地保护、保留其工业制造、生产、流通等相关环节的空间特征及其历史景观,通过适当的设计,让工业生产体系和历史演进过程中留下的集体记忆更易于在当下生活中感知与阅读,让工业资源转化为文化资源,产生文化生产力,实现价值的增值。在城市更新中,工业遗产要与城市文化、都市生活有机结合,带动区域转型发展、推动城市复兴。三线建设工业遗产再开发可依据当地经济和环境特点结合红色军工旅游、文化产业园、生态农业等多个发展方向来确定其功能定位。活态工业遗产的保护要进一步延展和扩大遗产的价值边界和文化渗透力。当前工业遗产保护政策呈现多部门协同、措施体系化、目标更明确的发展趋势。工业遗产保护利用的核心是贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想,让人民群众有更多的幸福感和获得感。

It has become a general trend to carry out systematic research on the preservation and green transformation of industrial heritage in the context of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking. The preservation and reuse of industrial heritage require preserving and retaining the spatial characteristics of its industrial manufacturing, production, distribution, and other related sectors, as well as its historical landscape as far as possible. Through appropriate design, the preservation and reuse of industrial heritage aim to make the collective memory of the industrial production system left by the evolution of history easier to be perceived and read in the present life. Also, they aim to turn industrial resources into cultural resources, forming cultural productivity and increasing the value. In urban renewal projects, we should organically integrate the preservation and reuse of industrial heritage with urban culture and urban life, driving the regional transformation and urban revitalization. The redevelopment of the Third-Front industrial heritage can determine the function of the heritage by combining development orientations such as red tourism, cultural industrial park, and ecological agriculture based on the characteristics of local economy and environment. The preservation of living heritage requires extending and expanding the value boundary and cultural penetration of the heritage. It shows the development trend of multi-sectoral coordination,measure systematization, and clearer goals in the active policy of industrial heritage preservation currently. The preservation and reuse of industrial heritage are centered on pursuing the people-centered development ideology and making people acquire a greater sense of happiness and gain.