我国血吸虫病防治的进展、挑战与对策

Progress,challenges and countermeasures of schistosomiasis control in China

血吸虫病是一种严重危害人类健康和经济社会发展的重要寄生虫病,在我国流行历史久远,分布范围广泛。中华人民共和国成立以来,我国血吸虫病防治取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就,当前疫情已得到有效控制,但要实现《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》提出的消除目标,仍面临诸多困难。本文回顾了我国血吸虫病防治的重要进展,分析了当前面临的主要挑战,并提出了如期实现消除目标的具体对策。

Schistosomiasis is an important parasitic disease that seriously endangers human health and development of economy and society.It has a long history of prevalence and wide distribution in China.Since the founding of the Peo-ple's Republic of China,great achievements made in the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China have attract-ed worldwide attention,and the current epidemic situation has been effectively controlled.However,many difficulties in achieving the elimination goal set forth in the outline of“Healthy China 2030”are waiting to overcome.This paper re-views the major progress of schistosomiasis control in China,analyzes the main challenges faced at present,and puts for-ward the corresponding countermeasures to achieve the goal of elimination as scheduled.