舟曲县地名文化景观的空间分布特征分析

An Analysis on Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Place Name Cultural Landscapes in Zhouqu County

文章以舟曲县的754个乡村聚落地名为研究对象,利用文献法、统计法以及核密度估计法对舟曲县地名文化景观的空间分布特征进行了可视化分析。结果表明:舟曲县的各类地名可分为自然景观类与文化景观类地名两大类,其中又将自然景观类地名进一步划分为方位、地形、水文、动植物等4小类,映射出舟曲县多高山、峡谷、盆地以及动植物资源丰富的自然地理环境特征;将文化景观类地名划分为姓氏、建筑、宗教、历史遗迹、数字、愿景等6小类,映射出舟曲县底蕴深厚且多姿多彩的历史文化风貌,并且这类地名主要集中在人口相对稠密的东北方,与人口密度和地形地貌有直接联系。

Taking the place names of 754 rural settlements in Zhouqu County as the research object,this paper makes a visual analysis on the spatial distribution characteristics of geographical name cultural landscapes in Zhouqu County by using the methods of literature,statistics and kernel density estimation.The results show that all kinds of place names in Zhouqu County can be divided into two categories:natural landscape place names and cultural landscape place names.Among them,natural landscape place names are further divided into four sub-categories:orientation,topography,hydrology,animals and plants,which reflect Zhouqu County is characterized by many mountains,valleys,basins and abundant animals and plants.The cultural landscape place names are divided into six sub-categories:surname,architecture,religion,historical relics,numbers and visions,which reflect the profound and colorful historical and cultural features of Zhouqu County,and these place names are mainly concentrated in the northeast with relatively dense population,which is directly related to population density and landform.