摘要
为了探究京剧服装已有研究进程,预测未来发展趋势,文献可视化分析从统计分布、合作网络、主题共现、重要文献几个方面展开。针对CNKI导出的数据不包含参考文献信息,而Web of Science相关数据有限这一难题,文献共被引分析首次以CNKI自带计量可视化分析工具、CiteSpace及Excel综合运用途径获取。研究结果表明:目前京剧服装研究仍然处于数量低、合作少的发展阶段;研究热点主要包括制作、色彩、形式、设计等主题,未来呈现从宏观向微观、从案例到理论、从表层向深层的转换趋势;热门引用文献中以谭元杰编著《戏曲服装设计》、刘琦著《京剧行头》、刘月美著《中国京剧衣箱》等具有重要影响力,同时所选文献中部分文章的影响力正不断壮大。
Beijing opera costumes are the representative of Chinese opera costumes,thus the study of Beijing opera costumes can provide theoretical support for the inheritance and development of Chinese opera costumes.Since the 1990s,scholars around the world have been investigating the colors,patterns,conventions,and skills of Beijing opera costumes.On the one hand,domestic scholars have classified Beijing opera costumes and shown the panorama of wardrobe cabinets or"Yixiang"suitable for traditional plays and new historical plays with illustrations.On the other hand,with the accumulation of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries,a group of foreign scholars have been devoted to the introduction,interpretation and comparative study of Beijing opera costumes.In 2015,Several Policies on Supporting the Inheritance and Development of Opera was issued by the General Office of the State Council.It was pointed out that Beijing opera costumes should be inherited as well as innovative.Thus in the new era,to investigate Beijing opera costumes,much more attentatio should be paid to researching the internal structure of documents for Beijing opera costumes in order to reveal the tradition regulation and development.In order to explore the current status and future development trend of Beijing opera costumes,this paper takes documents in CNKI database as a subject.The database was analyzed by the CNKI bibliometric visualized analysis tool,CiteSpace software and Excel from the four aspects of statistical distribution,cooperation network,theme co-occurrence and important documents.In the process of statistical distribution,seven separate evaluation indicator were selected,including the number of published papers,number of references,number of citations,number of downloads,resource type,discipline distribution and literature resources.The statistical distribution results show that current research on this field is still low in quantity but high in quality,and researchers are mainly scholars regarding humanities&social sciences while scholars regarding natural science are rare.Due to small quantity of related documents,the scholars with no less than two articles can become a core author of Beijing opera costumes.At present,the cooperation mainly happens among authors,seldom among institutions,let alone among countries.Judging from the co-keyword frequency,the hotpots of Beijing opera costumes focus more on the production,colors,form,design and cases,while pay less attention to the basic research such as character modeling and symbolic meaning.During the past three decades,researchers have been keeping exploring macro issues,such as"Beijing opera costumes","Beijing opera art","Beijing opera accessory"and so on.At the same time,the documents selected indicate people’s interest in topics such as"patterns","colors","stage","wardrobe cabinets","production technology"and"stylization",thus bringing about frontier topics such as"development and innovation","coordination",and"beauty in form".Among the popular documents cited,three books have significant influence,which are Tan Yuanjie’s Chinese Traditional Opera Costume Design,Liu Qi’s Peking Opera Costumes and Liu Yuemei’s Chinese Beijing Opera Wardrobes.Meanwhile,the influence of some selected documents is growing.The conclusions are drawn as follows.Firstly,there is still a vast space in the field of Beijing opera costumes,since current research is still in the stage of low quantity and less cooperation,which is inconsistent with its important cultural status.Secondly,scholars are mainly related to humanities and social sciences,while few researchers are from natural science background.To fill these gaps and improve the range and extent of studies on Beijing opera costumes,interdisciplinary research methods and inter-institutional scientific collaboration are required.Thirdly,the basic theories such as characters modelling and sign meaning are relatively unpopular at present while relevant research documents are cited frequently in co-citation documents.It reveals the fact that research of basic theory for Beijing opera costumes is very important but obviously weak,and many issues need to be investigated further.There is a gradual transformation from macro to micro,from case to theory,and from surface-layer to deep-layer.
作者
刘亚平
LIU Yaping(Graduate Faculty,Shanghai Theatre Academy,Shanghai 200040,China)
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期71-78,共8页
Journal of Silk
基金
国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目(21ZD14)。
关键词
京剧服装
研究进展
可视化分析
统计分布
合作网络
主题共现
重要文献
Beijing opera costumes
research advances
visualization analysis
statistical distribution
cooperation network
theme co-occurrence
important documents