纳兰性德影响下顾贞观《金缕曲》的创作与流传

The Creation and Spread of Gu Zhenguan's Jinlv Qu Under the Influence of Nalan Xingde

顾贞观寄吴兆骞的《金缕曲》,从其创作伊始,就与纳兰性德存在紧密的关系。不仅顾贞观选择《金缕曲》进行创作有纳兰性德同类主题创作在前的影响,而且顾贞观《金缕曲》的次韵与仿作也被纳兰性德同题作品的影响力所掩盖。不仅《金缕曲》背后故事的传播有纳兰性德的身影在,而且纳兰性德渐渐成为故事的重心。顾贞观的词在身后影响衰落,直至晚清再次受到重视,与纳兰性德词的再发现关系密切。顾贞观《金缕曲》在自身流传过程中表现出的依附于纳兰性德而传播的情况生动展现出古代文学作品因“名人效应”而流传的一面。

The Jinlv Qu that Gu Zhenguan sent to Wu Zhaoqian,from the beginning of its creation,had a close relationship with Nalan Xingde.Gu Zhenguan's choice of the Jinlv Qu not only had the influence of Nalan Xingde's creation of the same topic and similar theme,but also the secondary rhyme and imitation of Gu Zhenguan's Jinlv Qu were covered by the influence of Nalan Xingde's works with the same title.Nalan Xingde not only influenced the spread of the story behind the Jinlv Qu,he also gradually became an important role of the story.The influence of Gu Zhenguan's Ci Poetry declined until the late Qing Dynasty,which was closely related to the rediscovery of Nalan Xingde's Ci.In a word,one aspect of spread that ancient literary works attached to the"celebrity effect"showed it vividly in the spread of Gu Zhenguan's Jinlv Qu.