中国经济学:中国式现代化新道路的理论表达

Chinese Economics: A Theoretical Expression of the New Path of Chinese-style Modernization

15世纪以来,人类社会开启了现代化转型的历史进程。作为现代化进程的意识反映之一,经济学形成了关于“现代化”理论的丰富表达。将中国式现代化的研究和考察置于世界历史中,在比较英美、德日和苏东现代化道路的基础上,从“时空压缩”这一特定场景出发把握“中国式现代化新道路”。这条现代化道路的根本特征包括两个方面:一是“人的相互依赖”“以物依赖性为基础的人的独立性”“自由个性”三大社会形态的某些特征在中国社会并存共生;二是中国式现代化面临着空间压缩和空间撕裂的双重叠加。拓宽“中国式现代化新道路”的宽度和广度,需要构建富有时空张力的中国经济学,为破解“时空压缩”的二重性格局提供理论指导。

Since the 15 th century, human society has been undergoing a historical process of modernization. As a reflection of the modernization process, economics has developed a rich expression of the theory of modernization. To research the Chinese-style modernization in the context of world history, comparing the modernization paths of the United Kingdom and the United States, Germany and Japan, and the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, in order to grasp the new path of Chinese-style modernization in the context of a specific scenario of space-time compression. The fundamental features of this modernization path are twofold: firstly, some characteristics of three social forms which are human interdependence, human independence based on material dependence and free individuality coexist in Chinese society;secondly, Chinese-style modernization is faced with the combination of spatial compression and spatial disintegration. To broaden the width and breadth of the new path of Chinese-style modernization, it is necessary to build a Chinese economics with spatial and temporal tensions, which can provide theoretical guidance to break the duality of space-time compression.