子宫平滑肌肿瘤病理诊断与临床特征分析

Pathological Diagnosis and Clinical Features of Uterine Smooth Muscle Tumors

目的 分析研究子宫平滑肌肿瘤应用病理诊断鉴别的有效性。方法 选取子宫平滑肌肿瘤患者80例,入组患者,采取肿瘤病理诊断,在光学显微镜下针对于组织类型进一步分析。结果 肿瘤发病部位位于肌壁间中的肿瘤发生率更高(P<0.05),肿瘤病理组织学分型中,分为平滑肌瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、恶性潜能未定平滑肌肿瘤。平滑肌瘤更多,占比较大(P<0.05)。结论 针对于核裂象数目、细胞学特性以及凝固性肿瘤细胞坏死的研究分析可实现子宫平滑肌肿瘤鉴别诊断。

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of pathological diagnosis and differentiation of uterine smooth muscle tumors. Methods 80 patients with uterine smooth muscle tumors were selected and included in our hospital. The tumor was diagnosed by pathology, and the tissue types were further analyzed under light microscope. Results The incidence of tumors located between the muscle walls was higher(P<0.05). Among the histological types, they were divided into leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma andMalignant potential undecided smooth muscle tumors. Leiomyoma was more and accounted for a large proportion(P<0.05). Conclusions The differential diagnosis of uterine leiomyoma can be realized according to the number of nuclear cleft images and cytological characteristics.