会泽县娜姑镇盐水村石榴的栽培管理技术

Cultivation and Management Techniques of Pomegranate in Yanshui village,Nagu Town,Huize County

为掌握了解栽培管理技术对石榴(Punica granatum L.)结实产量的影响,对会泽县娜姑镇盐水村种植石榴的种植地块进行调查和走访农户的栽培管理技术。结果表明,娜姑镇具有独特的亚热带干热河谷立体小区气候和紫色土土壤的客观条件,加上农户对石榴树栽培技术的精细化和经营管理的集约化,石榴树3a开始挂果,5a进入盛果期,10a单株产量60~80kg,最高可达100kg,软耔石榴果大皮薄味纯,市场销售情况良好,可在乡村振兴中作为农业产业发展推广,也可在退耕还林和陡坡地生态治理项目中栽培种植。

In order to understand the influence of cultivation and management techniques on the fruit setting yield of pomegranate(Punica granatum L.),the cultivation plots of pomegranate in Yanyan village,Nagu Town,Huize County were investigated and the cultivation and management techniques of farmers were visited.The results show that Nagu town has unique subtropical dry and hot river valley three-dimensional community climate and purple soil objective conditions,coupled with farmers’refinement of pomegranate tree cultivation technology and intensive management,pomegranate trees began to bear fruit in 3A,and entered the peak fruit period in 5A.In 10a,the yield of a single plant is 60~80kg,up to 100kg,soft pomegranate fruit is large,thin skin and pure taste,and the market sales are good,which can be promoted as agricultural industry development in Rural Revitalization,It can also be cultivated in the projects of returning farmland to forests and ecological management of steep slope land.