三维多孔碳气凝胶储能材料的研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospect of 3D porous carbon aerogel energy storage materials

随着5G时代的到来,社会智能化的步伐逐渐加快,而且石油、煤炭等资源的枯竭等问题日益严峻,这就促使人们对一些绿色高效储能材料的探究。碳气凝胶作为唯一可以导电的气凝胶已被认为是众多能量存储材料中最有前途的候选者,其制备工艺具有多样性。主要总结了碳气凝胶的基本制备方式,概述了设计的多种工艺方法,最后对碳气凝胶材料今后发展做出了展望。

With the advent of 5 g era,the pace of social intelligence is gradually accelerating,and the depletion of oil,coal and other resources is becoming increasingly serious,which urges people to explore some green and efficient energy storage materials.Three-dimensional(3 D) porous carbon aerogels as the only conductive aerogels have been considered as the most promising candidates for many energy storage materials,and their preparation processes are diverse.The basic preparation methods of carbon aerogels were mainly summarized,and introduced designed multiple processes,and finally prospected the future development of the carbon aerogels.