我国积极老龄化研究热点及对策分析

Analysis on Research Hotspots and Countermeasures of Active Aging in China

目的通过检索积极老龄化研究的相关文献,探讨我国积极老龄化研究的热点和未来趋势。方法采用主题检索,以中国知网(CNKI)2002—2020年发表的积极老龄化相关论文为研究对象,使用CiteSpace软件绘制出研究机构及单位合作网络图谱、关键词共现图谱和时区图谱、聚类图谱和突现词表等,对我国积极老龄化的研究现状进行分析。结果共检索到符合要求的文献1470篇。我国积极老龄化研究的热点主要集中在医养结合、互助养老、老年教育以及老年社会参与等方面,其未来的研究热点倾向于积极老龄化评价标准的构建、人工智能赋能健康养老产业、互联网+老年社会活动参与等方面。结论应加强研究领域的合作,发展老年远程教育,注重老年服务专业人才队伍的培养。

Objective To explore the hot spots and future trends of active aging research in China by means of literature review.Methods Literature published during 2002 to 2020 were retrieved in CNKI database using the method of subject research.The CiteSpace software was used to generate the research institutions and cooperative network,the keyword co-occurrence network and emergent word graph,so as to analyze the research status of active aging in China.Results A total of 1470 papers were retrieved.The active aging in China mainly focused on the combination of medical care,mutual support for the elderly,education for the elderly and social participation of the elderly.The future research hotspots tended to be the construction of evaluation criteria for active aging,artificial intelligence empowering healthy old-age industry,and participation in social activities of the elderly in Internet.ConclusionWe should strengthen the cooperation in the research field,develop distance education for the elderly,and pay attention to the training of senior service professionals.