文物包装技术研究进展和智能化发展趋势

Research Progress and Intelligent Development Trend of Cultural Relic Packaging Technology

文物作为人类文明的瑰宝,具有较高的文化价值和经济价值。近年来,我国对历史文物的发掘、修复与展览事业取得了显著成就,文物包装在文物展览安全运输和博物馆文物仓储等过程中有着预防性的保护作用。目前文物包装对文物在运输过程中的保护已有突出贡献,然而在包装制造、运输环境监测、出入库溯源等方面智能化尚有不足。本文首先从文物包装材料、包装技术和方法等方面总结了文物包装技术的发展情况和研究进展,包括无酸纸材料和EPP材料,以及基于囊匣的文物包装技术及应用,然后对文物包装技术未来的智能化发展趋势进行归纳和展望。

As the treasures of human civilization,cultural relics have high economic and cultural value.In recent years,China has made remarkable achievements in the excavation,restoration and exhibition of historical relics.The packaging of cultural relics plays a preventive protection role in the safe transportation of cultural relics exhibitions and the storage of cultural relics in museums.The current packaging of cultural relics has made outstanding contributions to the protection of cultural relics during transportation.However,there are still deficiencies in the intelligent aspects of packaging manufacturing,transportation environment monitoring,and inbound and outbound traceability.This paper first summarizes the development history and research progress of cultural relic packaging technology from the aspects of cultural relic packaging materials,packaging technology and methods,including acid-free paper materials and EPP materials,as well as the packaging technology and application of cultural relics based on capsules,and then discusses the future of cultural relic packaging technology.The intelligent development of cultural relics packaging technology is summarized and prospected.