肿瘤科护士癌性伤口管理知信行现状及影响因素分析

Status quo of knowledge, attitude and practice on Malignant Fungating Wounds management in oncology nurses

目的 :调查肿瘤科护士癌性伤口管理的知识、态度、行为现状并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用便利抽样法,对687例肿瘤科护士进行问卷调查。调查工具为自行设计的一般资料问卷、肿瘤科护士癌性伤口管理知信行问卷。结果 :肿瘤科护士癌性伤口管理知识得分为(14.94±3.12)分、态度得分为(58.62±6.76)分、行为得分为(70.71±25.17)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,职称、是否接受过伤口知识培训、对癌性伤口管理的了解程度是癌性伤口管理知识的影响因素(P<0.05);职务、是否接受过伤口知识培训、对癌性伤口管理知识的了解程度是癌性伤口管理态度的影响因素(P<0.05);医院所在城市分类、是否接受过伤口知识培训、对癌性伤口管理知识的了解程度是癌性伤口管理行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 :肿瘤科护士对癌性伤口管理态度积极,但知识掌握和行为实践相对较差。护理管理者应重视肿瘤科护士在癌性伤口管理知识及技能方面的培训,进一步推动癌性伤口管理的相关工作,以期提高癌性伤口患者的护理水平。

Objective:To investigate the status quo of knowledge,attitude and practice on Malignant Fungating Wounds management in oncology nurses and analyze its infuencing factors.Methods:A convenience sampling method was used to survey 687 oncology nurses.The survey tool were a self-designed general information questionnaire,and questionnaires on knowledge,attitudes,and practices of oncology nurses on Malignant Fungating Wounds management.Results:The scores of oncology nurses on knowledge,attitude and practice were 14.94±3.12,58.62±6.76 and 70.71±25.17 respectively.The result of multiple regression analysis showed that professional title,wound training and knowledge of Malignant Fungating Wounds management were the influencing factors of knowledge(P<0.05).Position,wound training and knowledge of Malignant Fungating Wounds management were the influencing factors of attitude(P<0.05).The classification of the City,wound training experience and knowledge of Malignant Fungating Wounds management were the infuencing factors of practice(P<0.05).Conclusion:Oncology nurses have positive attitudes on Malignant Fungating Wounds management,but their knowledge and behavioral practices are relatively poor.Nursing managers should pay attention to the training of oncology nurses in Malignant Fungating Wounds management knowledge and skill,and further promote the related work of Malignant Fungating Wounds management,and improve the level of nursing for patients with Malignant Fungating Wounds.