高质量发展背景下优化医疗卫生资源配置的健康效应与财政政策研究——以长三角一体化发展为例

Health Effects and Fiscal Policy of Optimizing the Allocation of Medical and Health Resources Under the Background of High-Quality Development——Taking the Integrated Development of the Yangtze River Delta Region as an Example

为促进区域一体化高质量发展,在健康领域需优化医疗卫生资源配置,增加其配置公平性。在此背景下,以卫生健康为价值基点,探索长三角地区医疗卫生资源配置现状及其与健康之间的关系,可为优化区域医疗卫生资源布局、持续提高居民健康水平提供参考。本文基于Grossman健康生产函数理论,构建多元回归模型,分析医疗卫生资源配置公平性对居民健康的影响及作用机制,并从财政政策角度探讨医疗卫生资源配置的路径选择。

In order to promote the high-quality development of regional integration, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of medical and health resources and increase the equity in allocation. At present, taking health as the value base, exploring the current situation of the allocation of medical and health resources in the Yangtze River Delta and its relationship with health, which could provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the layout of regional medical and health resources and continuously improving in the health of residents. Based on Grossman’s health production function theory, this paper constructs a multiple regression model to analyze the impact and mechanism of the equity of medical and health resource allocation on residents’ health, and discusses the path selection of medical and health resource allocation from the perspective of fiscal policy.