俄乌战争中的舆论战及其启示

The War of Public Opinion in the Russo-Ukrainian War and Its Enlightenment

2022年2月俄乌战争爆发前后,除了物理层面的战场外,双方也在舆论上展开了激烈的争夺和较量。通过研究历史资料、网络资料、新闻报道等,梳理俄乌战争前后舆论战发展过程和作战方法,分析其特点和效能,并总结其政策启示的结果表明,舆论战已经成为现代战争制胜的重要因素,具有鲜明特点和独特战式。我国对当代舆论战尚缺少实战经验,研究俄乌舆论战的过程、特点、吸收其成功经验,对维护我国安全具有重大意义。为了赢得可能的舆论战,我国应借鉴他国经验,未雨绸缪地把握舆论战功能,加强舆论法律制度建设、平台建设和作战力量建设,切实发挥舆论战作用。

Before and after the outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian War in February 2022, in addition to the physical battlefield, the two sides also launched a fierce contest in public opinion. Through the study of the related historical data, network materials, and news reports, we comb through the development history and combat methods of public opinion warfare before and after the Russo-Ukrainian War, analyze their characteristics and effectiveness, and summarize their policy enlightenment. The study shows that public opinion warfare has become an important factor in winning modern wars, with distinctive characteristics and unique combat styles. China lacks actual combat experience in contemporary public opinion warfare. Therefore, it is of great significance for safeguarding China’s security to study the process and characteristics of the Russian-Ukrainian public opinion war and absorb its successful experience. In order to win a possible public opinion war, China should draw on the experience of other countries, take precautions, and give full play to the function of public opinion warfare. To this end, we should strengthen the building of the legal system, the construction of platforms, and the building of combat forces.