苦瓜新品种早秀F_(1)特征特性及设施高效栽培技术

Characteristics and facility high-efficiency cultivation techniques for a new variety of balsam pear Zao-xiu F_(1)

为了选择适宜设施大棚高效栽培的苦瓜(Momordica charantia L.)新品种,介绍了早秀F_(1)苦瓜新品种的特征特性以及设施栽培技术。从植物学特征、生长发育和生活条件3个方面介绍了苦瓜的特征特性,从基地选择、培育壮苗、整地施肥、适时移栽、田间管理、病虫害防治和适宜采收等7个方面总结了苦瓜设施栽培技术。

To select suitable new varieties of balsam pear(Momordica charantia L.)for facility high-efficiency cultivation in greenhous⁃es,the characteristics and the facility cultivation techniques of the new balsam pear variety Zao-xiu F_(1) wereintroduced.The character⁃istics of balsam pear from three aspects of botany,growth and development,and living conditions were introduced,and the facility cul⁃tivation techniques of balsam pear from seven aspects,such as base selection,cultivation of strong seedlings,field fertilization,time⁃ly transplanting,field management,pest control and suitable harvesting were summarized.